如何在Linux上使用Percona MySQL 5.7安装通用的二进制包
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小编给大家分享一下Percona MySQL 5.7 Linux如何通用二进制包安装，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！ MySQL对libaio库有依赖关系，如果没有这个包，数据目录初始化和接下来的服务启动会失败。 yum install libaio 创建软件安装目录 mkdir /mysql_software_57 下载软件 Percona官网的下载页面有两个二进制Tar包，分别对应不同的发行版本 ssl100 - Debian/Ubuntu ssl101 - for CentOS 6 and CentOS 7 cd /mysql_software wget https://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.7/Percona-Server-5.7.17-11/binary/tarball/Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz 解压安装包 [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# tar xvfz Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# ls Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101 Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# rm -rf Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# ls Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101 [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# mv Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101/* . [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# rmdir Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101/ 创建mysql用户 [root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql [root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql 创建数据目录和日志目录 [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# mkdir /mysql_data_57 [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# mkdir /mysql_log_57 [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# chmod 750 /mysql_data_57/ [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql_data_57/ [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql_log_57/ 编辑配置文件 [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# vim /etc/my.cn 点击(此处)折叠或打开 [client] port = 3306 socket = /mysql_data_57/mysql.sock [mysqld] #MySQL Server layer basic setting server-id = 1 port = 3306 socket = /mysql_data_57/mysql.sock #MySQL Server layer directory setting basedir = /mysql_software_57 datadir = /mysql_data_57 tmpdir = /mysql_data_57 #MySQL Server layer connection setting max_connections = 900 #MySQL Server layer connection setting max_connections = 900 max_connect_errors = 100000 max_allowed_packet = 16M back_log = 50 #MySQL Server layer binlog setting log_bin_trust_function_creators = on expire_logs_days = 5 binlog_cache_size = 1M log-bin = /mysql_log_57/mysql-bin binlog_format = mixed #MySQL Server layer memory management setting tmp_table_size = 64M max_heap_table_size = 64M read_buffer_size = 2M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M sort_buffer_size = 8M join_buffer_size = 16M query_cache_size = 0 thread_stack = 192K query_cache_size = 0 thread_stack = 192K #MySQL Server layer transaction management setting transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED autocommit = OFF #MySQL Server layer log related setting log_warnings = 2 ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7 slow_query_log = ON long_query_time = 2 slow_query_log_file = /mysql_log_57/mysql-slow.log #log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1 #MySQL Server layer other behaviour setting sql_mode = PIPES_AS_CONCAT,IGNORE_SPACE,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES event_scheduler = ON lower_case_table_names = 1 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = ON default-storage-engine = INNODB explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = ON default-storage-engine = INNODB ##ft_min_word_len = 4 # Statistic # userstat = ON # thread_statistics = ON # End statistics # MyISAM Engine related setting key_buffer_size = 32M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 #myisam_recover #InnoDB Engine related setting #InnoDB memory management related setting innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_sync_array_size = 16 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_sync_array_size = 16 #table open cache related table_open_cache = 4096 table_open_cache_instances = 16 #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M ##This variable have been removed MySQL 5.7 #innodb_numa_interleave = 1 ##Only work with Percona 5.6.27 and later ##InnoDB engine I/O related setting innodb_write_io_threads = 8 innodb_read_io_threads = 8 innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT #InnoDB engine File management related setting innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend #10M-->12M, 12M is default values, it is meaningless to set it to 10M innodb_file_per_table = 1 #this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7 innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend #10M-->12M, 12M is default values, it is meaningless to set it to 10M innodb_file_per_table = 1 #this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7 innodb_file_format = Barracuda #this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7 #InnoDB engine undo log related setting innodb_undo_directory = /mysql_data_57 innodb_undo_tablespaces = 4 innodb_purge_batch_size = 5000 innodb_purge_threads = 8 #InnoDB engine redo log related setting innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M innodb_log_file_size = 256M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_log_group_home_dir = /mysql_log_57 #InnoDB engine lock and transaction management setting innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 #InnoDB engine other behaviour setting innodb_large_prefix = ON ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7 innodb_strict_mode = ON ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7 innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32 ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash # Only allow UPDATEs and DELETEs that use keys. #safe-updates [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 512M sort_buffer_size = 512M key_buffer_size = 512M sort_buffer_size = 512M read_buffer = 8M write_buffer = 8M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout [mysqld_safe] # Increase the amount of open files allowed per process. Warning: Make # sure you have set the global system limit high enough! The high value # is required for a large number of opened tables open-files-limit = 8192 log-error = /mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log 初始化MySQL数据库的数据文件路径，并且创建系统表 5.7.6及以上版本，要使用mysqld来初始化数据库 [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql ... 2017-04-02T07:54:13.022906Z 0 [Note] Shutting down slave threads 2017-04-02T07:54:13.022915Z 0 [Note] Forcefully disconnecting 0 remaining clients 2017-04-02T07:54:13.068736Z 0 [Note] Binlog end 2017-04-02T07:54:13.072400Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting. 2017-04-02T07:54:13.072548Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2017-04-02T07:54:13.173584Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) to /mysql_data_57/ib_buffer_pool 2017-04-02T07:54:13.174062Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) dump completed at 170402 0:54:13 2017-04-02T07:54:14.956340Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for page_cleaner to finish flushing of buffer pool 2017-04-02T07:54:16.679052Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 2411492 2017-04-02T07:54:16.679587Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1" 启动数据库 [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf & [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# 2017-04-02T08:02:36.065640Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log'. 2017-04-02T08:02:36.068876Z mysqld_safe error: log-error set to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log', however file don't exists. Create writable for user 'mysql'. [1]+ Exit 1 bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf 日志文件不存在报错，手动创建日志文件 [root@localhost mysql_log_57]# su - mysql [mysql@localhost ~]$ cd /mysql_log_57/ [mysql@localhost mysql_log_57]$ touch mysqld_error.log 再次启动数据库 [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf & [1] 37100 [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# 2017-04-02T08:03:44.853263Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log'. 2017-04-02T08:03:44.857901Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log'. 2017-04-02T08:03:44.922034Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /mysql_data_57 更改root密码 [root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 4 Server version: 5.7.17-11-log Percona Server (GPL), Release 11, Revision f60191c Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> set password = password('root'); Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 以上是“Percona MySQL 5.7 Linux如何通用二进制包安装”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！ （编辑：银川站长网） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
