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在 MySQL 5.6 中比较 timestamp 和 datetime 有什么不同

发布时间:2023-10-26 13:07:43 所属栏目:MySql教程 来源:
导读:小编给大家分享一下MySQL 5.6中timestamp和datetime区别有哪些,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!MySQL会根据当前时区

小编给大家分享一下MySQL 5.6中timestamp和datetime区别有哪些,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!

MySQL会根据当前时区转化TIMESTAMP值,在查询时候会根据当前时区来处理。

mysql> create table test2(a int(20));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

mysql> insert into test2 values(1466929145);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from test2;

+------------+

| a         |

+------------+

| 1466929145 |

+------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select from_unixtime(a) from test2;

+---------------------+

| from_unixtime(a)   |

+---------------------+

| 2016-06-26 08:19:05 |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into test2 values(14669291450);

Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> select from_unixtime(a) from test2;

+---------------------+

| from_unixtime(a)   |

+---------------------+

| 2016-06-26 08:19:05 |

| 2038-01-19 03:14:07 |

+---------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into test2 values(14669291450);

Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> show warnings;

+---------+------+--------------------------------------------+

| Level  | Code | Message                                   |

+---------+------+--------------------------------------------+

| Warning | 1264 | Out of range value for column 'a' at row 1 |

+---------+------+--------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select from_unixtime(a) from test2;

+---------------------+

| from_unixtime(a)   |

+---------------------+

| 2016-06-26 08:19:05 |

| 2038-01-19 03:14:07 |

| 2038-01-19 03:14:07 |

+---------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

查看当前时区

mysql> show variables like 'time_zone';

+---------------+--------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+--------+

| time_zone    | +00:00 |

+---------------+--------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

更改会话时区参数后,可以看到查询出来的时间发生了变化

mysql> set session time_zone='+01:00';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select from_unixtime(a) from test2;

+---------------------+

| from_unixtime(a)   |

+---------------------+

| 2016-06-26 09:19:05 |

| 2038-01-19 04:14:07 |

| 2038-01-19 04:14:07 |

+---------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

datetime不受时区的影响

mysql> create table test3(a datetime);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

mysql> select * from test3;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into test3 values(now());

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> commit;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> select * from test3;

+---------------------+

| a                  |

+---------------------+

| 2017-02-13 10:02:20 |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> set session time_zone='+10:00';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'time_zone';

+---------------+--------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+--------+

| time_zone    | +10:00 |

+---------------+--------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from test3;

+---------------------+

| a                  |

+---------------------+

| 2017-02-13 10:02:20 |

+---------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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