SqlServer中怎么生成多维数据集 具体方法是什么

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1、cube:生成多维数据集，包含各维度可能组合的交叉表格，使用with 关键字连接 with cube

根据需要使用union all 拼接

判断 某一列的null值来自源数据还是 cube 使用GROUPING关键字

GROUPING([档案号]) = 1 ： null值来自cube（代表所有的档案号）

GROUPING([档案号]) = 0 ： null值来自源数据

举例：

SELECT * INTO ##GET

FROM

(SELECT *

FROM ( SELECT

CASE

WHEN (GROUPING([档案号]) = 1) THEN

'合计'

ELSE [档案号]

END AS '档案号',

CASE

WHEN (GROUPING([系列]) = 1) THEN

'合计'

ELSE [系列]

END AS '系列',

CASE

WHEN (GROUPING([店长]) = 1) THEN

'合计'

ELSE [店长]

END AS '店长', SUM (剩余次数) AS '总剩余',

CASE

WHEN (GROUPING([店名]) = 1) THEN

'合计'

ELSE [店名]

END AS '店名'

FROM ##PudianCard

GROUP BY [档案号], [店名], [店长], [系列]

WITH cube

HAVING GROUPING([店名]) != 1

AND GROUPING([档案号]) = 1 --AND GROUPING([系列]) = 1 ) AS M

UNION

ALL

(SELECT *

FROM ( SELECT

CASE

WHEN (GROUPING([档案号]) = 1) THEN

'合计'

ELSE [档案号]

END AS '档案号',

CASE

WHEN (GROUPING([系列]) = 1) THEN

'合计'

ELSE [系列]

END AS '系列',

CASE

WHEN (GROUPING([店长]) = 1) THEN

'合计'

ELSE [店长]

END AS '店长', SUM (剩余次数) AS '总剩余',

CASE

WHEN (GROUPING([店名]) = 1) THEN

'合计'

ELSE [店名]

END AS '店名'

FROM ##PudianCard

GROUP BY [档案号], [店名], [店长], [系列]

WITH cube

HAVING GROUPING([店名]) != 1

AND GROUPING([店长]) != 1 ) AS P )

UNION

ALL

(SELECT *

FROM ( SELECT

CASE

WHEN (GROUPING([档案号]) = 1) THEN

'合计'

ELSE [档案号]

END AS '档案号',

CASE

WHEN (GROUPING([系列]) = 1) THEN

'合计'

ELSE [系列]

END AS '系列',

CASE

WHEN (GROUPING([店长]) = 1) THEN

'合计'

ELSE [店长]

END AS '店长', SUM (剩余次数) AS '总剩余',

CASE

WHEN (GROUPING([店名]) = 1) THEN

'合计'

ELSE [店名]

END AS '店名'

FROM ##PudianCard

GROUP BY [档案号], [店名], [店长], [系列]

WITH cube

HAVING GROUPING([店名]) != 1

AND GROUPING([店长]) != 1 ) AS W )

UNION

ALL

(SELECT *

FROM ( SELECT

CASE

WHEN (GROUPING([档案号]) = 1) THEN

'合计'

ELSE [档案号]

END AS '档案号',

CASE

WHEN (GROUPING([系列]) = 1) THEN

'合计'

ELSE [系列]

END AS '系列',

CASE

WHEN (GROUPING([店长]) = 1) THEN

'合计'

ELSE [店长]

END AS '店长', SUM (剩余次数) AS '总剩余',

CASE

WHEN (GROUPING([店名]) = 1) THEN

'合计'

ELSE [店名]

END AS '店名'

FROM ##PudianCard

GROUP BY [档案号], [店名], [店长], [系列]

WITH cube

HAVING GROUPING([店名]) = 1

AND GROUPING([店长]) = 1

AND GROUPING([档案号]) = 1 ) AS K ) ) AS T

2、rollup:功能跟cube相似

3、将某一列的数据作为列名，动态加载，使用存储过程，拼接字符串

DECLARE @st nvarchar (MAX) = '';SELECT @st =@st + 'max(case when [系列]=''' + CAST ([系列] AS VARCHAR) + ''' then [总剩余] else null end ) as [' + CAST ([系列] AS VARCHAR) + '],'

FROM ##GET

GROUP BY [系列]; print @st;

4、根据某一列分组，分别建表

SELECT

'select ROW_NUMBER() over(order by [卡项] desc) as [序号], [会员],[档案号],[卡项],[剩余次数],[员工],[店名] into ' + ltrim([店名]) + ' from 查询 where [店名]=''' + [店名] + ''' ORDER BY [卡项] desc'

FROM

查询

GROUP BY

[店名]

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