SQLServer触发器的增删和更新操作如何实现

本文实例讲述了SQL Server触发器和事务用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

新增和删除触发器

alter trigger tri_TC on t_c

for INSERT,delete

as

begin

set XACT_ABORT ON

declare @INSERTCOUNT int;

declare @DELETECOUNT int;

declare @UPDATECOUNT int;

set @INSERTCOUNT = (select COUNT(*) from inserted);

set @DELETECOUNT = (select COUNT(*) from deleted);

set @UPDATECOUNT = ()

if(@INSERTCOUNT > 0)

begin

insert into t_c2 select * from inserted;

end

else if(@DELETECOUNT > 0)

begin

delete t_c2 where exists(select temp.cid from deleted temp where temp.cid=t_c2.cid);

end

end

更新触发器和事务

事务主要用在数据的保护，在多表更新时，事务保存所有事务下的更新语句就不会提交，数据也就不能更新成功

alter trigger tri_TC_Update on t_c

for update

as

begin

declare @delcount int;

set @delcount = (select count(*) from deleted);

if(@delcount > 0)

begin

begin transaction triUpdate --定义事务

declare @cname varchar(100);

select @cname = cname from inserted; --保存更新后的内容

update t_c2 set cname = @cname where cid = (select cid from deleted); --更新

if (@@error <> 0)

begin

rollback transaction triUpdate; --事务回滚

end

else

begin

commit transaction triUpdate; --事务提交

end

end

end

存储过程

if(exists(select name from sysobjects s where s.name='pro_fun' and s.type='p'))

drop procedure pro_fun

go

create procedure pro_fun

as

select * from table

go

exec pro_fun

游标

declare @qybh varchar(10)

declare cur cursor for

select distinct qybh from PJ_EnterpriseInput

open cur

fetch next from cur into @qybh

while @@fetch_status = 0

begin

print(@qybh)

fetch next from cur into @qybh

end

close cur

deallocate cur

视图

alter view CreateView

as

select qybh from CreateView

go

定义方法

alter function funName(@str1 varchar(10),@str2 varchar(10))

returns varchar(10)

as

begin

declare @returnStr varchar(10)

set @returnStr = 'false'

if(@str1 > @str2)

set @returnStr = 'true'

return @returnStr

end

select dbo.funName(... , ...)

定义表变量

declare @qybhTable table (id varchar(32),qybh varchar(30))

insert into @qybhTable

select id,qybh from PJ_EnterpriseInput

select * from @qybhTable

case when then 条件统计时的使用

select

sum(case when z.watchName='注册监理工程师' then 1 else 0 end),

sum(case when z.watchName='xinza' then 1 else 0 end),

sum(case when z.watchName='监理员' then 1 else 0 end)

from zu_corjl z

right join zu_corjltemp t on t.corID=z.corID

以上就是关于“SQLServer触发器的增删和更新操作怎么实现”的相关知识，感谢各位的阅读。

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