了解什么是静态 Web 服务器并使用 Node.js 内置模块来构建

在日常操作或是项目的实际应用中，有不少朋友对于“静态Web服务器是什么，如何用Node.js内置模块搭建”的问题会存在疑惑，下面小编给大家整理和分享了相关知识和资料，易于大家学习和理解，有需要的朋友可以借鉴参考，下面我们一起来了解一下吧。

一、动静态服务器的概念

1.1 静态Web服务器概念

我们通常称静态Web服务器为静态网站，其主要特征就是服务器上的所有内容都是现成的，不需要后端做额外的处理。当我们向静态服务器发送网页请求时，服务器只需要根据我们的请求路径（URL），返回对应的html文件就行了。

静态网站是指全部由HTML（标准通用标记语言的子集）代码格式页面组成的网站，所有的内容包含在网页文件中。网页上也可以出现各种视觉动态效果，如GIF动画、FLASH动画、滚动字幕等，而网站主要是静态化的页面和代码组成，一般文件名均以htm、html、shtml等为后缀。—— 百度百科

与静态网站对应的是我们最常见的动态Web服务器，此类服务器最大的特征就是所有资源通常不是以html形式存储的，而是需要后端查询数据，组成网页之后再返回给用户，每个用户看到的内容可能是都不相同的。例如，在Java搭建的Web服务器中，我们可以使用JSP拼接网页，形成特定于用户的页面。

（1）动态网页以数据库技术为基础，可以大大降低网站维护的工作量；

（2）采用动态网页技术的网站可以实现更多的功能，如用户注册、用户登录、在线调查、用户管理、订单管理等等；

（3）动态网页实际上并不是独立存在于服务器上的网页文件，只有当用户请求时服务器才返回一个完整的网页；

（4）动态网页中的“？”搜索引擎一般不可能从一个网站的数据库中访问全部网页，或者出于技术方面的考虑，搜索蜘蛛不去抓取网址中“？”后面的内容，因此采用动态网页的网站在进行搜索引擎推广时需要做一定的技术处理才能适应搜索引擎的要求。

（5）静态网站因为没有和数据库连接，所以要有动态网站的效果就必须制作大量的网页，其中许多网页只能是虚假网页，根本实现不了动态网站的功能。

—— 百度百科

1.2 静态Web服务器的优点

由于静态服务器不需要后端数据库，所以结构非常简单，非常适合例如文档管理、博客等场景。就以写博客本身而言，我认为静态网站有以下特点：

需要的服务器配置低，最基础的服务器就可以满足大部分人的性能需求；

响应速度快，内容都是现成的html，直接访问即可获得结果；

一个html对应一个url，内容稳定，容易被搜索引擎检索；

制作简单，只需要在服务器搭建完成后，将文件防止指定位置即可；

以上有点都是针对静态博客系统而言的，如果使用纯静态服务器制作一个大型的其他类型网站可能代价比较大。

1.3 快速搭建的途径

如果个人希望快速搭建一个静态服务器，可以使用基于Node.js的http-server包，可以在一分钟内完成服务器的搭建，步骤如下：

下载http-server包，记得全局安装

npm i http-server -g

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进入服务器文件夹，启动服务器

http-server -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9999

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这样服务器就启动了，根目录就是启动服务器命令执行的目录。

这看起来就像是个FTP服务器，难道我们就止步于此了吗？

非也，一个合格的程序员都是要手撸才会快乐！！

二、 手撸指南

2.1 框架搭建

我们使用基础的Node.js内置模块即可完成搭建，所以不需要安装额外的工具包。

主要的工作是创建一个服务器目录，结构如下：

web_server/ //根目录

|- static/

| |- css/

| | |- style.css //样式

| |- js/

| | |- common.js //js

| |- index.js //主页

|- app.js //服务器文件

|- mime.json //扩展名配置

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2.2 Ctrl+C/V

app.js

const http = require('http');const fs = require('fs')const url = require('url')const path = require('path')FileMimes = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('./mime.json').toString())http.createServer(function (req, res) {

//1.获取地址

let pathname = url.parse(req.url).pathname

pathname = pathname == '/' ? '/index.html' : pathname let extname = path.extname(pathname)

//2.fs读取文件

if (pathname != '/favicon.ico') {

fs.readFile('./static' + pathname, async (err, data) => {

if (err) {

res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html;charset="utf-8"' })

res.end(err.message)

return

}

if (!err) {

// 3. 针对不同的文件返回不同的内容头

let mime = FileMimes[extname]

res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': mime + ';charset="utf-8"' })

res.end(data)

}

})

}}).listen(8081);console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8081/');

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mime.json

{ ".323":"text/h323" ,

".3gp":"video/3gpp" ,

".aab":"application/x-authoware-bin" ,

".aam":"application/x-authoware-map" ,

".aas":"application/x-authoware-seg" ,

".acx":"application/internet-property-stream" ,

".ai":"application/postscript" ,

".aif":"audio/x-aiff" ,

".aifc":"audio/x-aiff" ,

".aiff":"audio/x-aiff" ,

".als":"audio/X-Alpha5" ,

".amc":"application/x-mpeg" ,

...//实在太长，就不贴这里了，文末有完整代码}

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2.3 启动服务器

node ./app.js

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启动效果如下：

PS E:\Code\Node\demos\03-static_web_server> node .\app.js

Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8081/

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访问localhost:8081即可得到index.html页面。

2.4 部署服务器（简单过程）

也可以部署到远端的服务器

1. 买服务器

当前流行的服务器提供商包括

- 腾讯云

- 阿里云

- 华为云

不过现在CSDN也来凑热闹了：CSDN云，CSDN好像是基于腾讯云的，价格上都差不多。

2. 买域名（非必须，可以使用IP直接访问）

3. 网站备案

4. 部署

静态网站的部署也非常简单，由于很少出错，而且需要经常启停上传新的博客文件，所以直接复制文件到服务器，然后使用

node ./app.js

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就可以了。

三、总结

基于Node.js的静态服务器搭建非常简单，我们可以使用http-server包，也可以基于Node手写代码。

手写代码最核心的内容是mime.json文件，也就是对于不同的文件类型，赋予response不同的返回头。

文章结束

下面是mime.json代码（老长了）：

{

".323":"text/h323" ,

".3gp":"video/3gpp" ,

".aab":"application/x-authoware-bin" ,

".aam":"application/x-authoware-map" ,

".aas":"application/x-authoware-seg" ,

".acx":"application/internet-property-stream" ,

".ai":"application/postscript" ,

".aif":"audio/x-aiff" ,

".aifc":"audio/x-aiff" ,

".aiff":"audio/x-aiff" ,

".als":"audio/X-Alpha5" ,

".amc":"application/x-mpeg" ,

".ani":"application/octet-stream" ,

".apk":"application/vnd.android.package-archive" ,

".asc":"text/plain" ,

".asd":"application/astound" ,

".asf":"video/x-ms-asf" ,

".asn":"application/astound" ,

".asp":"application/x-asap" ,

".asr":"video/x-ms-asf" ,

".asx":"video/x-ms-asf" ,

".au":"audio/basic" ,

".avb":"application/octet-stream" ,

".avi":"video/x-msvideo" ,

".awb":"audio/amr-wb" ,

".axs":"application/olescript" ,

".bas":"text/plain" ,

".bcpio":"application/x-bcpio" ,

".bin ":"application/octet-stream" ,

".bld":"application/bld" ,

".bld2":"application/bld2" ,

".bmp":"image/bmp" ,

".bpk":"application/octet-stream" ,

".bz2":"application/x-bzip2" ,

".c":"text/plain" ,

".cal":"image/x-cals" ,

".cat":"application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat" ,

".ccn":"application/x-cnc" ,

".cco":"application/x-cocoa" ,

".cdf":"application/x-cdf" ,

".cer":"application/x-x509-ca-cert" ,

".cgi":"magnus-internal/cgi" ,

".chat":"application/x-chat" ,

".class":"application/octet-stream" ,

".clp":"application/x-msclip" ,

".cmx":"image/x-cmx" ,

".co":"application/x-cult3d-object" ,

".cod":"image/cis-cod" ,

".conf":"text/plain" ,

".cpio":"application/x-cpio" ,

".cpp":"text/plain" ,

".cpt":"application/mac-compactpro" ,

".crd":"application/x-mscardfile" ,

".crl":"application/pkix-crl" ,

".crt":"application/x-x509-ca-cert" ,

".csh":"application/x-csh" ,

".csm":"chemical/x-csml" ,

".csml":"chemical/x-csml" ,

".css":"text/css" ,

".cur":"application/octet-stream" ,

".dcm":"x-lml/x-evm" ,

".dcr":"application/x-director" ,

".dcx":"image/x-dcx" ,

".der":"application/x-x509-ca-cert" ,

".dhtml":"text/html" ,

".dir":"application/x-director" ,

".dll":"application/x-msdownload" ,

".dmg":"application/octet-stream" ,

".dms":"application/octet-stream" ,

".doc":"application/msword" ,

".docx":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document" ,

".dot":"application/msword" ,

".dvi":"application/x-dvi" ,

".dwf":"drawing/x-dwf" ,

".dwg":"application/x-autocad" ,

".dxf":"application/x-autocad" ,

".dxr":"application/x-director" ,

".ebk":"application/x-expandedbook" ,

".emb":"chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide" ,

".embl":"chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide" ,

".eps":"application/postscript" ,

".epub":"application/epub+zip" ,

".eri":"image/x-eri" ,

".es":"audio/echospeech" ,

".esl":"audio/echospeech" ,

".etc":"application/x-earthtime" ,

".etx":"text/x-setext" ,

".evm":"x-lml/x-evm" ,

".evy":"application/envoy" ,

".exe":"application/octet-stream" ,

".fh4":"image/x-freehand" ,

".fh5":"image/x-freehand" ,

".fhc":"image/x-freehand" ,

".fif":"application/fractals" ,

".flr":"x-world/x-vrml" ,

".flv":"flv-application/octet-stream" ,

".fm":"application/x-maker" ,

".fpx":"image/x-fpx" ,

".fvi":"video/isivideo" ,

".gau":"chemical/x-gaussian-input" ,

".gca":"application/x-gca-compressed" ,

".gdb":"x-lml/x-gdb" ,

".gif":"image/gif" ,

".gps":"application/x-gps" ,

".gtar":"application/x-gtar" ,

".gz":"application/x-gzip" ,

".h":"text/plain" ,

".hdf":"application/x-hdf" ,

".hdm":"text/x-hdml" ,

".hdml":"text/x-hdml" ,

".hlp":"application/winhlp" ,

".hqx":"application/mac-binhex40" ,

".hta":"application/hta" ,

".htc":"text/x-component" ,

".htm":"text/html" ,

".html":"text/html" ,

".hts":"text/html" ,

".htt":"text/webviewhtml" ,

".ice":"x-conference/x-cooltalk" ,

".ico":"image/x-icon" ,

".ief":"image/ief" ,

".ifm":"image/gif" ,

".ifs":"image/ifs" ,

".iii":"application/x-iphone" ,

".imy":"audio/melody" ,

".ins":"application/x-internet-signup" ,

".ips":"application/x-ipscript" ,

".ipx":"application/x-ipix" ,

".isp":"application/x-internet-signup" ,

".it":"audio/x-mod" ,

".itz":"audio/x-mod" ,

".ivr":"i-world/i-vrml" ,

".j2k":"image/j2k" ,

".jad":"text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor" ,

".jam":"application/x-jam" ,

".jar":"application/java-archive" ,

".java":"text/plain" ,

".jfif":"image/pipeg" ,

".jnlp":"application/x-java-jnlp-file" ,

".jpe":"image/jpeg" ,

".jpeg":"image/jpeg" ,

".jpg":"image/jpeg" ,

".jpz":"image/jpeg" ,

".js":"application/x-javascript" ,

".jwc":"application/jwc" ,

".kjx":"application/x-kjx" ,

".lak":"x-lml/x-lak" ,

".latex":"application/x-latex" ,

".lcc":"application/fastman" ,

".lcl":"application/x-digitalloca" ,

".lcr":"application/x-digitalloca" ,

".lgh":"application/lgh" ,

".lha":"application/octet-stream" ,

".lml":"x-lml/x-lml" ,

".lmlpack":"x-lml/x-lmlpack" ,

".log":"text/plain" ,

".lsf":"video/x-la-asf" ,

".lsx":"video/x-la-asf" ,

".lzh":"application/octet-stream" ,

".m13":"application/x-msmediaview" ,

".m14":"application/x-msmediaview" ,

".m15":"audio/x-mod" ,

".m3u":"audio/x-mpegurl" ,

".m3url":"audio/x-mpegurl" ,

".m4a":"audio/mp4a-latm" ,

".m4b":"audio/mp4a-latm" ,

".m4p":"audio/mp4a-latm" ,

".m4u":"video/vnd.mpegurl" ,

".m4v":"video/x-m4v" ,

".ma1":"audio/ma1" ,

".ma2":"audio/ma2" ,

".ma3":"audio/ma3" ,

".ma5":"audio/ma5" ,

".man":"application/x-troff-man" ,

".map":"magnus-internal/imagemap" ,

".mbd":"application/mbedlet" ,

".mct":"application/x-mascot" ,

".mdb":"application/x-msaccess" ,

".mdz":"audio/x-mod" ,

".me":"application/x-troff-me" ,

".mel":"text/x-vmel" ,

".mht":"message/rfc822" ,

".mhtml":"message/rfc822" ,

".mi":"application/x-mif" ,

".mid":"audio/mid" ,

".midi":"audio/midi" ,

".mif":"application/x-mif" ,

".mil":"image/x-cals" ,

".mio":"audio/x-mio" ,

".mmf":"application/x-skt-lbs" ,

".mng":"video/x-mng" ,

".mny":"application/x-msmoney" ,

".moc":"application/x-mocha" ,

".mocha":"application/x-mocha" ,

".mod":"audio/x-mod" ,

".mof":"application/x-yumekara" ,

".mol":"chemical/x-mdl-molfile" ,

".mop":"chemical/x-mopac-input" ,

".mov":"video/quicktime" ,

".movie":"video/x-sgi-movie" ,

".mp2":"video/mpeg" ,

".mp3":"audio/mpeg" ,

".mp4":"video/mp4" ,

".mpa":"video/mpeg" ,

".mpc":"application/vnd.mpohun.certificate" ,

".mpe":"video/mpeg" ,

".mpeg":"video/mpeg" ,

".mpg":"video/mpeg" ,

".mpg4":"video/mp4" ,

".mpga":"audio/mpeg" ,

".mpn":"application/vnd.mophun.application" ,

".mpp":"application/vnd.ms-project" ,

".mps":"application/x-mapserver" ,

".mpv2":"video/mpeg" ,

".mrl":"text/x-mrml" ,

".mrm":"application/x-mrm" ,

".ms":"application/x-troff-ms" ,

".msg":"application/vnd.ms-outlook" ,

".mts":"application/metastream" ,

".mtx":"application/metastream" ,

".mtz":"application/metastream" ,

".mvb":"application/x-msmediaview" ,

".mzv":"application/metastream" ,

".nar":"application/zip" ,

".nbmp":"image/nbmp" ,

".nc":"application/x-netcdf" ,

".ndb":"x-lml/x-ndb" ,

".ndwn":"application/ndwn" ,

".nif":"application/x-nif" ,

".nmz":"application/x-scream" ,

".nokia-op-logo":"image/vnd.nok-oplogo-color" ,

".npx":"application/x-netfpx" ,

".nsnd":"audio/nsnd" ,

".nva":"application/x-neva1" ,

".nws":"message/rfc822" ,

".oda":"application/oda" ,

".ogg":"audio/ogg" ,

".oom":"application/x-AtlasMate-Plugin" ,

".p10":"application/pkcs10" ,

".p12":"application/x-pkcs12" ,

".p7b":"application/x-pkcs7-certificates" ,

".p7c":"application/x-pkcs7-mime" ,

".p7m":"application/x-pkcs7-mime" ,

".p7r":"application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp" ,

".p7s":"application/x-pkcs7-signature" ,

".pac":"audio/x-pac" ,

".pae":"audio/x-epac" ,

".pan":"application/x-pan" ,

".pbm":"image/x-portable-bitmap" ,

".pcx":"image/x-pcx" ,

".pda":"image/x-pda" ,

".pdb":"chemical/x-pdb" ,

".pdf":"application/pdf" ,

".pfr":"application/font-tdpfr" ,

".pfx":"application/x-pkcs12" ,

".pgm":"image/x-portable-graymap" ,

".pict":"image/x-pict" ,

".pko":"application/ynd.ms-pkipko" ,

".pm":"application/x-perl" ,

".pma":"application/x-perfmon" ,

".pmc":"application/x-perfmon" ,

".pmd":"application/x-pmd" ,

".pml":"application/x-perfmon" ,

".pmr":"application/x-perfmon" ,

".pmw":"application/x-perfmon" ,

".png":"image/png" ,

".pnm":"image/x-portable-anymap" ,

".pnz":"image/png" ,

".pot,":"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" ,

".ppm":"image/x-portable-pixmap" ,

".pps":"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" ,

".ppt":"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" ,

".pptx":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation" ,

".pqf":"application/x-cprplayer" ,

".pqi":"application/cprplayer" ,

".prc":"application/x-prc" ,

".prf":"application/pics-rules" ,

".prop":"text/plain" ,

".proxy":"application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig" ,

".ps":"application/postscript" ,

".ptlk":"application/listenup" ,

".pub":"application/x-mspublisher" ,

".pvx":"video/x-pv-pvx" ,

".qcp":"audio/vnd.qcelp" ,

".qt":"video/quicktime" ,

".qti":"image/x-quicktime" ,

".qtif":"image/x-quicktime" ,

".r3t":"text/vnd.rn-realtext3d" ,

".ra":"audio/x-pn-realaudio" ,

".ram":"audio/x-pn-realaudio" ,

".rar":"application/octet-stream" ,

".ras":"image/x-cmu-raster" ,

".rc":"text/plain" ,

".rdf":"application/rdf+xml" ,

".rf":"image/vnd.rn-realflash" ,

".rgb":"image/x-rgb" ,

".rlf":"application/x-richlink" ,

".rm":"audio/x-pn-realaudio" ,

".rmf":"audio/x-rmf" ,

".rmi":"audio/mid" ,

".rmm":"audio/x-pn-realaudio" ,

".rmvb":"audio/x-pn-realaudio" ,

".rnx":"application/vnd.rn-realplayer" ,

".roff":"application/x-troff" ,

".rp":"image/vnd.rn-realpix" ,

".rpm":"audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin" ,

".rt":"text/vnd.rn-realtext" ,

".rte":"x-lml/x-gps" ,

".rtf":"application/rtf" ,

".rtg":"application/metastream" ,

".rtx":"text/richtext" ,

".rv":"video/vnd.rn-realvideo" ,

".rwc":"application/x-rogerwilco" ,

".s3m":"audio/x-mod" ,

".s3z":"audio/x-mod" ,

".sca":"application/x-supercard" ,

".scd":"application/x-msschedule" ,

".sct":"text/scriptlet" ,

".sdf":"application/e-score" ,

".sea":"application/x-stuffit" ,

".setpay":"application/set-payment-initiation" ,

".setreg":"application/set-registration-initiation" ,

".sgm":"text/x-sgml" ,

".sgml":"text/x-sgml" ,

".sh":"application/x-sh" ,

".shar":"application/x-shar" ,

".shtml":"magnus-internal/parsed-html" ,

".shw":"application/presentations" ,

".si6":"image/si6" ,

".si7":"image/vnd.stiwap.sis" ,

".si9":"image/vnd.lgtwap.sis" ,

".sis":"application/vnd.symbian.install" ,

".sit":"application/x-stuffit" ,

".skd":"application/x-Koan" ,

".skm":"application/x-Koan" ,

".skp":"application/x-Koan" ,

".skt":"application/x-Koan" ,

".slc":"application/x-salsa" ,

".smd":"audio/x-smd" ,

".smi":"application/smil" ,

".smil":"application/smil" ,

".smp":"application/studiom" ,

".smz":"audio/x-smd" ,

".snd":"audio/basic" ,

".spc":"application/x-pkcs7-certificates" ,

".spl":"application/futuresplash" ,

".spr":"application/x-sprite" ,

".sprite":"application/x-sprite" ,

".sdp":"application/sdp" ,

".spt":"application/x-spt" ,

".src":"application/x-wais-source" ,

".sst":"application/vnd.ms-pkicertstore" ,

".stk":"application/hyperstudio" ,

".stl":"application/vnd.ms-pkistl" ,

".stm":"text/html" ,

".svg":"image/svg+xml" ,

".sv4cpio":"application/x-sv4cpio" ,

".sv4crc":"application/x-sv4crc" ,

".svf":"image/vnd" ,

".svg":"image/svg+xml" ,

".svh":"image/svh" ,

".svr":"x-world/x-svr" ,

".swf":"application/x-shockwave-flash" ,

".swfl":"application/x-shockwave-flash" ,

".t":"application/x-troff" ,

".tad":"application/octet-stream" ,

".talk":"text/x-speech" ,

".tar":"application/x-tar" ,

".taz":"application/x-tar" ,

".tbp":"application/x-timbuktu" ,

".tbt":"application/x-timbuktu" ,

".tcl":"application/x-tcl" ,

".tex":"application/x-tex" ,

".texi":"application/x-texinfo" ,

".texinfo":"application/x-texinfo" ,

".tgz":"application/x-compressed" ,

".thm":"application/vnd.eri.thm" ,

".tif":"image/tiff" ,

".tiff":"image/tiff" ,

".tki":"application/x-tkined" ,

".tkined":"application/x-tkined" ,

".toc":"application/toc" ,

".toy":"image/toy" ,

".tr":"application/x-troff" ,

".trk":"x-lml/x-gps" ,

".trm":"application/x-msterminal" ,

".tsi":"audio/tsplayer" ,

".tsp":"application/dsptype" ,

".tsv":"text/tab-separated-values" ,

".ttf":"application/octet-stream" ,

".ttz":"application/t-time" ,

".txt":"text/plain" ,

".uls":"text/iuls" ,

".ult":"audio/x-mod" ,

".ustar":"application/x-ustar" ,

".uu":"application/x-uuencode" ,

".uue":"application/x-uuencode" ,

".vcd":"application/x-cdlink" ,

".vcf":"text/x-vcard" ,

".vdo":"video/vdo" ,

".vib":"audio/vib" ,

".viv":"video/vivo" ,

".vivo":"video/vivo" ,

".vmd":"application/vocaltec-media-desc" ,

".vmf":"application/vocaltec-media-file" ,

".vmi":"application/x-dreamcast-vms-info" ,

".vms":"application/x-dreamcast-vms" ,

".vox":"audio/voxware" ,

".vqe":"audio/x-twinvq-plugin" ,

".vqf":"audio/x-twinvq" ,

".vql":"audio/x-twinvq" ,

".vre":"x-world/x-vream" ,

".vrml":"x-world/x-vrml" ,

".vrt":"x-world/x-vrt" ,

".vrw":"x-world/x-vream" ,

".vts":"workbook/formulaone" ,

".wav":"audio/x-wav" ,

".wax":"audio/x-ms-wax" ,

".wbmp":"image/vnd.wap.wbmp" ,

".wcm":"application/vnd.ms-works" ,

".wdb":"application/vnd.ms-works" ,

".web":"application/vnd.xara" ,

".wi":"image/wavelet" ,

".wis":"application/x-InstallShield" ,

".wks":"application/vnd.ms-works" ,

".wm":"video/x-ms-wm" ,

".wma":"audio/x-ms-wma" ,

".wmd":"application/x-ms-wmd" ,

".wmf":"application/x-msmetafile" ,

".wml":"text/vnd.wap.wml" ,

".wmlc":"application/vnd.wap.wmlc" ,

".wmls":"text/vnd.wap.wmlscript" ,

".wmlsc":"application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc" ,

".wmlscript":"text/vnd.wap.wmlscript" ,

".wmv":"audio/x-ms-wmv" ,

".wmx":"video/x-ms-wmx" ,

".wmz":"application/x-ms-wmz" ,

".wpng":"image/x-up-wpng" ,

".wps":"application/vnd.ms-works" ,

".wpt":"x-lml/x-gps" ,

".wri":"application/x-mswrite" ,

".wrl":"x-world/x-vrml" ,

".wrz":"x-world/x-vrml" ,

".ws":"text/vnd.wap.wmlscript" ,

".wsc":"application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc" ,

".wv":"video/wavelet" ,

".wvx":"video/x-ms-wvx" ,

".wxl":"application/x-wxl" ,

".x-gzip":"application/x-gzip" ,

".xaf":"x-world/x-vrml" ,

".xar":"application/vnd.xara" ,

".xbm":"image/x-xbitmap" ,

".xdm":"application/x-xdma" ,

".xdma":"application/x-xdma" ,

".xdw":"application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks" ,

".xht":"application/xhtml+xml" ,

".xhtm":"application/xhtml+xml" ,

".xhtml":"application/xhtml+xml" ,

".xla":"application/vnd.ms-excel" ,

".xlc":"application/vnd.ms-excel" ,

".xll":"application/x-excel" ,

".xlm":"application/vnd.ms-excel" ,

".xls":"application/vnd.ms-excel" ,

".xlsx":"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" ,

".xlt":"application/vnd.ms-excel" ,

".xlw":"application/vnd.ms-excel" ,

".xm":"audio/x-mod" ,

".xml":"text/plain",

".xml":"application/xml",

".xmz":"audio/x-mod" ,

".xof":"x-world/x-vrml" ,

".xpi":"application/x-xpinstall" ,

".xpm":"image/x-xpixmap" ,

".xsit":"text/xml" ,

".xsl":"text/xml" ,

".xul":"text/xul" ,

".xwd":"image/x-xwindowdump" ,

".xyz":"chemical/x-pdb" ,

".yz1":"application/x-yz1" ,

".z":"application/x-compress" ,

".zac":"application/x-zaurus-zac" ,

".zip":"application/zip" ,

".json":"application/json"}

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